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State of Agencies Report: Key Challenges Agencies Face Today

Agencies today aren't just delivering creative work — they're navigating a landscape of tighter budgets, rising client expectations, and shifting operational models. 

According to Hubstaff's Scale Smarter Agency Report, 53% of agency leaders cite time tracking as a top operational challenge, while 47% struggle to accurately forecast project profitability. 

The report also revealed that agency teams spend just 49% of their time on core, value-driving tasks, with the remainder lost to meetings, coordination, and admin work. It's no wonder that 70% of agency leaders are actively seeking tools that offer both visibility and automation, aiming to reclaim productivity without adding oversight burden.

These pain points aren't just workflow issues; they directly impact client trust, team morale, and growth potential. In this guide, we’ll explore the real operational hurdles agencies face today — and how the most forward-thinking firms are solving them.

The goal of this report is to identify the biggest challenges agencies face, how they manage their work, the tools they use, and more.


Methodology

This report is based on aggregated insights from hundreds of digital agencies using Hubstaff's platform, alongside internal research and customer interviews. It also includes:

  • Utilization and time tracking benchmarking analysis

  • Invoicing performance data

  • AI adoption trends


Key findings

  1. Agencies struggle with prioritizing tasks and getting work done on time.

  2. Only 43% of agencies consider their team productive.

  3. When agencies outsource work, it’s mostly to freelancers.

  4. Most agencies trust their outsourced staff.

  5. Agencies are spending up to 20 hours per month on payroll and automatic invoicing.

  6. Agencies prefer using PayPal when paying for outsourced work.

  7. Salesforce is the most popular project management software among agencies.

  8. Timesheets are still a struggle, but the sentiment is mostly positive.

Let’s take a closer look at each one of these findings to see what agencies can learn from these results.


1. Agencies struggle with prioritizing tasks and getting work done on time

Agency work ebbs and flows. Client objectives shift after a challenging quarter, businesses downsize, budgets get cut, and new work comes in all at once. These challenges and others are why only 43% of agencies considered their team productive in our prior research.

That trend hasn't changed much. However, what has shifted is the solution.

According to Hubstaff's 'How Smart Agencies Scale' report, 21.5% of billable hours still go uncaptured due to poor timesheet habits. These timesheet issues cost agencies up to $430,000 annually (per 25-person billable team).

Powerful time tracking software for agencies can make all the difference. Tools like Hubstaff streamline operations with intuitive time tracking, automated timesheets, real-time budget tracking, and more.

pie chart showing that 21.5% of billable hours still go uncaptured due to poor timesheet habits

Staying on top of projects as the target moves and deadlines change takes an enormous amount of time and attention.

You've probably heard of project management being described as herding cats.

The fact that only 27% of agencies face this issue is an indication that project planning is improving. (Of course, we'll need years of data to identify a trend.)

What else is bogging down agencies?

  • Getting work done on time - 27%

  • Getting team members to submit updates and status reports - 26%

  • Estimating hours and budgets for projects - 25%

  • Going over budget - 23%

agency challenges in percentages

How to tackle project planning and better prioritize work

If your agency is struggling to complete work on time, consider trying different prioritization techniques or utilizing project management software. Here are a few good starting points.

Smart ops scorecard

A weekly ops scorecard is a proven system to help teams refocus on what moves the needle. It revolves around three weekly questions:

  • Do we have enough capacity?

  • Are we staying on budget?

  • Are billable hours turning into cash on cadence?

By reviewing time tracking, budget burn, and utilization targets every week, agencies can identify project overload, prevent scope creep, and reprioritize in real-time. This system helps you move beyond daily task lists to a strategic operating rhythm that protects both delivery and margin.

Want to read this later?

Download the full report to reference whenever you’d like.

2. Utilize prioritization techniques


MoSCoW

MoSCoW is a prioritization technique created by Dai Clegg, a software development expert. It involves sorting tasks into the following categories:

  • Must Have: Non-negotiable project tasks. These need to be completed to finalize the project.

  • Should Have: Important tasks that, while not vital, add significant value to the project.

  • Could Have: Nice-to-have initiatives that won't have a big impact if they're left out.

  • Won't Have: Tasks that aren't a priority for completing the project. Including tasks in this section is crucial for preventing scope creep.

Using MoSCoW is a great way to ensure your team focuses on the most vital tasks at any given time.

Eisenhower Matrix

The Eisenhower Matrix was named after Dwight D. Eisenhower. According to the Eisenhower Matrix, you should categorize tasks into four categories:

  • Urgent and important: These are tasks that are crucial for completing a project. You need to tend to these as soon as possible.

  • Not urgent, but important: Tasks in this category don't require your immediate attention. However, they're still important for moving a project forward. You need to schedule time to complete these tasks.

  • Urgent, but not important: This category encompasses tasks that require prompt attention. However, they're not very important for the project itself. You can safely outsource these tasks if you don't have the capacity to handle them in-house.

  • Neither urgent nor important: Is there a task on your to-do list that's neither urgent nor important? You should remove it from your team's to-do list altogether.

Note that tasks can move from one category to another depending on circumstances. That's why it's essential to revisit the matrix periodically and ensure it remains up to date. 

Explore these additional tips for managing multiple projects, along with productivity techniques to enhance your work efficiency.

3. Manage projects with a powerful project management tool

Project management software can solve many of the big challenges agencies deal with, including:

  • Prioritizing work: Ensure employees are assigned to and working on the right tasks.

  • Meeting deadlines: You can assign due dates for both projects and tasks to let team members know when their work is due. Some tools offer a project timeline feature, which enables you to view the project status quickly.

  • Encourage team members to submit updates through daily stand-up meetings or recaps to automate status reports completely.

Making accurate project estimates: A good project management software also allows you to integrate with time tracking, so you can view the hours spent on a project and assign a budget accordingly. This can help you make accurate project estimates.

2. Only 47% of agencies consider their team productive

Only 47% of agency leaders consider their team productive on a consistent basis. While time tracking and project management tools have become standard, productivity stalls when teams lack a consistent cadence.

High-performing agencies scale with:

  • Setting weekly billable hour targets

  • Automating daily time submissions

  • Using utilization reports to flag team overload before it leads to burnout

Pro Tip: Capture every billable hour with automation and clear SOPs. Agencies lose up to $51-$64,000 per employee annually due to untracked time.

When it comes to agencies with siloed global teams, it can be hard to understand what team members are doing throughout the day. This leaves managers in an awkward position, as they try to determine whether work is being done remotely.

Despite an increase in tools and automation, productivity remains uneven across agencies. 

According to survey responses in Hubstaff's AI Productivity Shift, agency leaders break down team productivity into these three categories:

  • 45% of agency leaders say their teams are highly productive

  • 39% report their teams are only somewhat productive

  • 15% admit their teams are not productive at all

Pie chart showing breakdown of team productivity 15.2% not productive, 45.5% highly productive, and 39.4% somewhat productive

These numbers reflect a broader truth: tools alone don’t guarantee productivity. Without clear priorities, focus time, and an operational cadence, even the best-equipped teams fall short.

How to address this?

It's not the end of the world. There are some small adjustments you can make to your agency workflow and set your teams up for success.

1. Create clear process documentation

One of the best ways to boost productivity is to ensure that employees understand their priorities and the expectations for completing work. You can achieve this by creating step-by-step processes that incorporate input from your team.

Apart from saving time, this will also help to reduce the number of errors team members make.

Here's how to create clear process documentation:

  • Define process scope. The first step is to write a concise description of the process scope. This can include items like purpose, start and end points, and key in and out-of-scope items.

  • Explain boundaries. Every process in your agency needs to have a clear start and end point. Explain where your process starts and where it ends, and what might bring you into scope creep territory.

  • Identify inputs and outputs. What resources are needed to complete the process? What's the end result or deliverable? Make sure to include this information in your process documentation.

  • Outline all the steps. This is the most important part of any process document. Describe all the steps needed to complete the process.

  • Name stakeholders and assign teams. Finally, name all the people involved in completing the process. Ensure that every step in the process is assigned to a specific person.

2. Help employees get better at managing their time

Another approach is to be more proactive and help employees better manage their time. You can share the following tips with them and start a discussion about how people prefer to work. Everyone in your agency may have their own productivity hacks to share.

  • Use a time management system. Using a time management system can help your employees improve their time management skills almost instantly. Some systems you can recommend include Getting Things Done (GTD), the Pomodoro technique, task batching, and time blocking.

  • Take regular breaks. Taking breaks is essential for maintaining concentration and preventing burnout. Encourage employees to take regular breaks throughout the day to reset and approach tasks with fresh eyes.

  • Reduce distractions. Remote employees often face numerous distractions when working from home. Recommend that team members find a room or corner in their home that they can dedicate as a "workspace." Consider purchasing noise-canceling headphones for the entire team to help them stay focused while working from home.

  • Making accurate project estimates. A good project management software also allows you to integrate with time tracking, so you can view the hours spent on a project and assign a budget accordingly. This, in turn, can help you make accurate project estimates.

All of my teams are productive because we function based on goals, rather than time spent at work. Meet your weekly goals and you’re good to go for the week, even if you’re done two days early.

Dmytro Okunyev, Founder at Chanty

3. Use proof of work software

Tools that provide productivity benchmarks can help you monitor your team's productivity and celebrate wins or improvements. Productivity software can help:

  • Set a baseline so you can check-in when rates dip.

  • Find out when team members are struggling with their workload.

  • Discover bottlenecks in your team's workflow.

  • Send virtual high fives for accomplishing a task that's due or improving productivity.

Every team member likely requires different feedback and motivation, so make sure to adjust your methods accordingly.

3. Capacity planning is the new competitive advantage

Avoid burnout before it begins. Target 75–80% team utilization and maintain a 15–25% contractor buffer to absorb demand spikes without sacrificing delivery. These are the benchmarks top agencies use to scale smart. To learn more, get the full playbook.

Capacity planning showing tips for capacity planning like stablize, hold steady, pull back load, and relieve nowAgency projects often involve numerous moving parts and require expertise in various areas. 

Many agencies lack in-house specialists for every project they receive, as the overhead would be out of control. Smaller agencies may not be able to support these professionals on a full-time basis, so they might bring in more specialists on a project basis, as future projects are difficult to predict. For instance, they might bring on a developer for one client project, a brand strategist for another, and an illustrator for a pitch. 

Taking all of this into account helps provide context as to why 46% of agencies said they outsource work.

agencies outsourcing work stats

When it comes time to bring in a professional, most agencies opt for a freelancer over another agency or specialist.

Our data found that:

75% of agencies outsource work to freelancers

agencies outsource work to freelancers percentages

This makes sense, as freelancers are often skilled in certain areas and can take on ad-hoc projects without requiring a retainer. Especially in uncertain times, they're the ideal outsourcing solution for agencies. 

However, not all agencies outsource to freelancers. Another 34% outsource work to virtual assistants (likely for administrative work and light marketing tasks), while 20% outsource to other agencies.

Agencies that outsource to other agencies presumably don't have in-house talent to handle certain projects. This is common when working with larger clients, who may require the services of a digital agency, a media company, and even social media strategists.

In this case, these agencies work together, with one overseeing the relationship and pulling in others as needed.

Where do agencies outsource to?

Most agencies don't limit the geographic area for outsourcing. In fact, we found that:

54% of agencies outsource globally

Only 17% outsource to freelancers or companies within their country, while 22% stick to their city or state.

where do agencies outsource wotk to

When it comes to outsourcing locally, respondents provided the following explanations:

  • "Because we know someone personally."

  • "Streamlined communication that comes with being in the same timezone as well as the opportunity for face-to-face time (pre-COVID)."

  • "Most of our clients are in the US, but also because we don't want the headache of payroll, benefits, and other regulatory issues from other countries."

  • "Convenience."

Where to find reliable freelancers

Freelance talent platforms make it easy to find local or international professionals for your next client project. Here are a few places you can check when it’s time to hire again.

Hubstaff Talent

Hubstaff Talent is our very own free-for-all freelancer directory. We list thousands of freelancers who specialize in services such as:

  • Development

  • Marketing

  • Sales

  • Design

  • Writing

  • Customer support

It’s free to sign up, free to post a job, and you can browse profiles and reach out all within the site.

Upwork

Upwork is one of the biggest freelance marketplaces in the world. It’s used by millions of freelancers and companies worldwide.

Whichever task you need help with, you’re bound to find a freelancer on Upwork who can do it.

Toptal

Toptal focuses on the top freelance talent. The company vets all the freelancers it accepts into its network extensively.

If you’re looking for quality talent, you’ll find it on Toptal. Make sure to have the budget for it, though.

hubstaff time tracker for agencies

4. Most agencies trust their outsourced staff

Challenges aside, agencies seem to be in good standing in one of the most crucial areas: building trust and maintaining a positive, transparent culture.

Our findings revealed that 72% of agencies trust their outsourced staff.

Another 16% of respondents said they sometimes trust their staff, indicating that a large majority of agencies are satisfied with their working relationships.

Despite these positive statistics, trust doesn't happen without making an effort. Since so many agencies rely on freelancers to complete projects, it's common to develop systems that foster a trusting, symbiotic relationship.

That’s why 41% of respondents said they have tools and processes in place to ensure their outsourced staff is working when they say they are.

72% of agencies trust their outsourced staff

how much agencies trust outsourced staff percentages


Here’s what one agency pro had to say about trust.

As I’m part of an agency specialized in IT outsourcing, I am all too familiar with having nothing but trust in our outsourced staff to deliver for our clients. I believe that agencies like ours can achieve this confidence in their staff by devoting time and resources to continue developing their skills and knowledge, as well as their collaborative processes. When you have a blend of timely, responsive, and easy to work with industry experts, you have a strong foundation to deliver the best results for your clients.

Shaun Kennedy, Copywriter & Social Media Strategist at Rootstrap

How agencies manage outsourced staff

Creating the ideal collaborative relationship takes a fair bit of planning. We wanted to identify the processes and tools that agencies use when working with outsourced staff. For many, project management and time tracking were at the top of the list.

51% of all respondents use project management software to manage outsourced staff. 45% use time tracking solutions.

how agencies keep track of work done percentages

However, not everyone defaults to software.

Over 14% of agencies said they don’t track projects or hours. Even more surprisingly, nearly 13% still use paper timesheets.

Generally, most agencies utilize project or time management tools to help meet deadlines and remain profitable. Those who don't track hours at all might include:

  • Smaller agencies that are dedicated to one or a few clients, as it’s easier to keep track of work with fewer staff members.

  • Agencies with retainers in place that are related to work output instead of hours

  • A subset of agencies that have used timesheets in the past and found them challenging

  • Agencies that operate with a different billing structure (i.e., monthly flat fees).

5. Agencies are spending up to 20 hours per month on payroll and invoicing

You may already be aware that payroll and invoicing are among the most time-consuming administrative tasks. A minor mistake can lead to a major loss. In fact, 49% of the payroll disputes stem from incorrect invoice information.

While 76% of agencies spend less than 7 hours per month on these tasks, some spend up to 20 hours. A small group of 2.2% spends over 20 hours per month.


how much time do agencies spend on client invoicing percentages

That means that 37% of agencies spend nearly one day each month on payroll and invoicing.

That's a lot of time, especially when you could be spending those hours getting new clients and completing projects.

How can you save hours on payroll and invoicing?

It might come down to the process you have in place. For the 9% who manually calculate payroll and invoices from spreadsheets or templates, the answer might be billing or accounting software.

how do agencies invoice clients percentages

One positive trend to see is that:

  • 32% of agencies use payroll or invoicing software

  • That's a good way to minimize the hours spent on administrative work.

Look for more automation

67% of agencies agree that AI helps their teams move faster. To further expedite the process, consider automating the billing process with an integrated timesheet and payment system.

Alternatively, ensure that the tool you're using integrates with your project management software, time tracking tool, CRM platform, and other relevant systems. There are plenty of automation options to explore that can save you time and money in the long run.

This includes setting a separate bill and pay rate for each person, so when it's time to invoice, you have the amounts calculated. The same goes for sending payments. The amounts are ready to be calculated based on the hours worked and each person's hourly rate.




6. Agencies prefer using PayPal when paying for outsourced work

PayPal is the most popular payment solution among agencies, as 48% use it to pay for outsourced work.

how do agencies pay outsourced people percentages

PayPal has been a popular online payment solution for years now. Many people use it for personal transactions and online shopping, while freelancers utilize it to accept payments for their work.

While PayPal still leads the pack, agencies also use the following payment methods:

  • Wire transfer (42%)

  • TransferWise (17%)

  • Payoneer (11%)

  • Western Union (6%)


7. Salesforce is the most popular project management software among agencies

how do agencies pay outsourced people percentages

25% of agencies in our survey stated that they use Salesforce to manage their projects. Since Salesforce is more traditionally known as a CRM (Customer Relationship Management) tool, this was a surprising finding.

Salesforce offers a suite of solutions that agencies can use to manage their day-to-day tasks. It makes sense that agencies that are already invested in the Salesforce ecosystem (e.g., by using Salesforce CRM) would also opt to use Salesforce in other ways.

However, when we polled agencies about the results, some were surprised.

"Salesforce doesn't even come close to our favorite. We use Jira and Asana primarily."

Others noted they used Salesforce in addition to other project management (PM) tools, including Asana or Jira.

Next on the list for PM choices were:

  • Trello (17%)

  • Asana (15%)

  • Basecamp (12%)

  • FunctionFox (12%)

  • Hubstaff Tasks (12%)

Some tools mentioned in the "Other" category include:

  • ClickUp

  • Zoho

  • Teamwork

  • Advantage

  • Notion

  • Microsoft Project

  • AirTable

  • ActiveCollab

  • Wrike

  • Podio

The great thing about agency project management tools is that there are plenty of options, so the chances of you finding one that meets your team’s unique needs are much higher. You can delegate a small team to test drive a few first (hello, free trials) so you're not constantly changing directions across the agency.

8. Timesheets are still a struggle, but sentiment toward them is mostly positive

Ah, the dreaded timesheet reminder email. Better to send one than receive it — but let's be honest, they're a time sink either way.

The good news is that this process doesn't have to be manual or painful. With the right agency time tracking and automated timesheet software, billing becomes seamless — no nudges or firm emails required.

In an ideal world, agencies can consistently track employee time, generate accurate timesheets, and pay their team with virtually no headaches. But for many agencies, that's not the reality.

  • 29.2% of respondents say they sometimes send timesheet reminders

  • 25.8% send them weekly

  • 16.9% wait until right before billing

Agencies that rely on last-minute reminders risk underbilling clients and overlooking the actual time their teams invest. Automating the process helps protect revenue and keeps operations running smoothly.

how often are timesheet reminders sent
Getting team members to fill out timesheets is something agencies have always struggled with. In some cases, we’ve even seen agencies resort to providing incentives to team members for filling out timesheets. One agency even rewards team members with free beer for filling out their timesheets.

Surprisingly, negativity toward timesheets was not what we saw in this survey. According to our report, most teams are either neutral or positive about tracking time and using timesheets. They just seem to need a little push to remind them to fill out and submit their timesheets on time.

how often are timesheet reminders sent

For some, maybe it’s the free beer, but we’re chalking it up as a win for intuitive timesheet software.

9. Operate with clarity, not control 

High-performing agencies don't waste energy chasing down updates or micromanaging their teams. Instead, they build smarter systems that create clarity around expectations, capacity, timelines, and performance — and without sacrificing autonomy.

When clarity becomes the norm, control becomes unnecessary. Teams know what's expected, what "done" looks like, and how their work contributes to bigger outcomes. This clarity reduces bottlenecks, increases accountability, and keeps projects moving forward without constant follow-up.

Agencies that scale successfully replace micromanagement with systems that create clarity and accountability. By using Hubstaff, these agencies streamlined operations, reduced manual work, and gained real visibility into how work gets done:

  • My Biz Niche: Saved 10–15 hours per week by automating HR and operations through Hubstaff's time tracking and workflows.

  • Mr Digital: Cut check-in meetings by 10% and increased team activity by 10% using Hubstaff's project-linked time data.

  • Alpha Efficiency: Reduced bookkeeping from a full week to 1–2 days and completed projects 30% faster with accurate time logs and process clarity.

  • OneIMS: Achieved 10–25% savings on projects and delivered 30% more client value by replacing manual updates with Hubstaff's productivity insights.

Wrap-up: What smart agencies are doing differently

Our data confirmed what many agency leaders already know: the most common challenges include: 

  • Task prioritization

  • Hitting deadlines

  • Budget planning

  • Manual payroll mistakes

  • Late timesheets

  • Slow invoicing cycles 

But there's good news: agencies are leaning into trust, and their teams are generally comfortable with time tracking when it's transparent and non-intrusive. The key difference among the most successful teams is that they turned that trust into repeatable systems, using automation and visibility tools to reduce friction and increase impact.

If you're planning your next phase of growth or refining internal operations, start by focusing on what you can control.

Here are some takeaways worth acting on:

  • Use task prioritization frameworks to focus energy where it counts.

  • Experiment with project management tools that integrate with time tracking.

  • Document your processes clearly so work doesn't get stuck.

  • Support upskilling and development for long-term retention.

  • Automate payroll, invoicing, and time approvals to reduce admin load.

  • Focus on building a culture of trust and visibility, not micromanagement.

  • Operate with clarity, not control — and let your systems do the heavy lifting.

For more insights, benchmarks, and strategies, download the full How Smart Agencies Scale report.

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